CJ5350,
too bad on the piston. did the cylinder have any damage ? anything get into the crankcase ? I am presently reassembling the clutch side of the 80, once this is done I'm going to tear apart the top end (especially after your experience) and check the cylinder and piston and probably replace at least the rings. hopefully I won't find any surprises.
PatM
your saying that right from the dealer it would not idle right ? I understand adding all that stuff on
to get better performance, but not to just make it run, that's not right. (I'll bet those items where a
buck or two)
If you have to leave the choke onto keep the machine running (after it has warmed up) then your carb. is to lean. I don't remember off-hand (I did write it down buts its home) the number of turns for the air/fuel mixture screw from the factory but I'm thinking between 2 and 4 turns (#15 jet). however I also replaced my low speed jet with a #10 and after adjusting the screw it ended up being 1 1/2 to 2 turns to get it running correctly.
Most tuning articles I've read have said that for a given idle speed screw setting you are looking to adjust the air/fuel mixture screw to get the highest idle RPM. I turned my air/fuel mixture screw clockwise until the engine ran rough (about 1/2 turn from fully closed). then I started dialing it out while listening to the engine RPM and counting the number of ccw turns. as I dialed out it the RPM got higher until it flattened out. any further and the engine started to run rough (this is all with the choke off, the engine warmed up and the tranny in neutral). then I took the number of turns (from my starting point of 1/2) to the point where the RPM no longer increased or engine ran rough, divided it in half and added it to back to the 1/2. so lets say I went 2 turns from the 1/2 starting point then my air/fuel screw should get set at 1 1/2. this off course is considered a by ear (in the ball park) setting and you may find that 1 1/4 or 2 is better, but it should get you close. Now after that I played with the idle speed adjustment until the engine idled fairly smooth when sitting still in gear (I don't have a tach). I have had these settings since and the machine has run quite well.
I have read about other methods of tuning but this was the simplest and it seemed to work for me. Now another rule of thumb I've heard is if you have to adjust the air/fuel mixture screw more than 2 1/2 turns then you need to move to the next larger low speed jet. Now as far as I know there are only two adjustment screws on the 50 carb., air/fuel and idle speed.
do you find at wide open that the 82.5 jet works well. I replaced the original jet with a 78.5 and it seems to work well but with an 80cc on the horizon I was wondering about changing that.
There are some great websites that can explaine the carb. theory and the various tuning methods. just use yahoo or google and type in some variation of "carburetor tuning". I have read some great articles on tuning techniques and what is really going on in the carb.
http://justkdx.dirtrider.net/carbtuning.html